How to Use Reported Questions in English (With Hindi Explanations & Examples)

Introduction (परिचय)

English सीखते समय, Hindi speakers के लिए reported questions समझना और सही तरीके से इस्तेमाल करना काफी challenging हो सकता है। कई बार learners को confusion होती है कि direct questions को indirect या reported questions में कैसे बदला जाए। इस ब्लॉग में हम step-by-step सीखेंगे कि questions को reported speech में कैसे बदलें। इसमें grammar rules, examples, और exercises भी शामिल हैं, जिससे आप confidently English में conversation कर सकें।

Direct vs. Reported Questions (सीधे और Reported प्रश्नों में अंतर)

Reported questions किसी की कही गई बात को indirect तरीके से बताने के लिए उपयोग होते हैं।

Example:

  • Direct: She said, "Where is my bag?"
  • Reported: She asked where her bag was.

ध्यान रखें, Reported question में question mark ( ? ) नहीं आता।

Types of Questions (प्रश्नों के प्रकार)

Questions मुख्यतः दो प्रकार के होते हैं:

1. Yes/No Questions:

जिन प्रश्नों का जवाब केवल हाँ या ना में होता है।

  • Direct: "Are you a student?"
  • Reported: He asked if I was a student.

2. Wh-Questions:

जो प्रश्न words जैसे what, why, who, where, how आदि से शुरू होते हैं।

  • Direct: "What is your name?"
  • Reported: She asked what my name was.

Steps to Convert Direct Questions to Reported Questions (Step-by-Step Guide)

Step 1: Change the Reporting Verb

Direct speech के reporting verbs (ask, inquire, want to know) का उपयोग करें।

  • Direct: "Do you play cricket?"
  • Reported: He asked if I played cricket.

Step 2: Remove Question Structure (Auxiliary Verbs हटाएँ)

Reported speech में auxiliary verbs (do, does, did) हट जाते हैं।

  • Direct: "Does she cook?"
  • Reported: He asked if she cooked.

Step 3: Change Pronouns and Possessives

Pronouns और possessives को context के अनुसार बदलें।

  • Direct: "Can I borrow your book?"
  • Reported: She asked if she could borrow my book.

Step 4: Adjust Tenses (Tenses बदलें)

Reporting verb past tense में हो, तो sentence के tense भी बदलेंगे।

Direct Reported
Present Simple Past Simple
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Simple Past Perfect
Can Could
Will Would

Example:

  • Direct: "Are you going?"
  • Reported: He asked if I was going.

Step 5: Change Time and Place Expressions

Indirect speech में time/place शब्द भी बदलते हैं।

Direct Reported
now then
today that day
yesterday the previous day
tomorrow the next day

Example:

  • Direct: "Will you come tomorrow?"
  • Reported: She asked if I would come the next day.

Reporting Yes/No Questions Clearly

Yes/No प्रश्नों को report करने के लिए if या whether का इस्तेमाल करें।

  • Direct: "Did you finish your homework?"
  • Reported: She asked if/whether I had finished my homework.

More Examples:

Direct Reported
"Is he busy?" She asked if he was busy.
"Will it rain?" He asked if it would rain.

Reporting Wh-Questions Clearly

Wh-questions में उसी question-word को रखें।

  • Direct: "Why are you sad?"
  • Reported: She asked why I was sad.

More Examples:

Direct Reported
"Where do you live?" He asked where I lived.
"Who called you?" She asked who had called me.

Common Mistakes Hindi Speakers Make (सामान्य गलतियाँ और सुधार)

Mistake 1: Using Incorrect Structure

❌ Wrong: He asked me what did I do.
✅ Correct: He asked me what I did.

Mistake 2: Forgetting if/whether

❌ Wrong: She asked me I knew him.
✅ Correct: She asked me if I knew him.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Tense

❌ Wrong: He asked if she is coming.
✅ Correct: He asked if she was coming.

Practical Exercises (अभ्यास)

Exercise 1: (Convert Direct to Reported Questions)

  1. "Do you like tea?"
  2. "Where is the market?"
  3. "Have you seen my phone?"
  4. "Will you join us tomorrow?"
  5. "Why are you upset?"

Exercise 2: (Correct Mistakes)

  1. She asked where did I go.
  2. He asked if she has completed the task.
  3. I asked him what is his name.
  4. He asked whether do I like coffee.

Real-life Applications (रोज़मर्रा के जीवन में उपयोग)

Reported questions का उपयोग professional और casual बातचीत दोनों में किया जाता है।

  • Interviews: "She asked if I had prior experience."
  • Formal Meetings: "The manager asked why the deadline was missed."
  • Academic Settings: "The professor asked if we had understood the lecture."

Internal Backlinks (अन्य सहायक ब्लॉग्स)

अपने English skills और बेहतर करें इन उपयोगी guides के साथ:

Conclusion (निष्कर्ष)

अब आप समझ गए होंगे कि reported questions का प्रयोग English में कितना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Daily अभ्यास और ध्यान से इन concepts को सीखें ताकि आपकी communication skills बेहतर बनें।

🎯 Daily Challenge:
आज ही direct questions के 10 sentences बनाएँ और उन्हें reported questions में convert करें।

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