How to Use Determiners in English (A Complete Guide for Hindi Speakers)
Share
🔹 Introduction
Determiners are words used before nouns to give information about quantity, possession, specificity, or definiteness.
📌 Common determiners in English:
✅ Articles: A, An, The
✅ Demonstratives: This, That, These, Those
✅ Quantifiers: Some, Any, Many, Much, Few, Several
✅ Possessives: My, Your, His, Her, Their, Our
Hindi speakers often confuse determiners because Hindi uses different sentence structures and lacks direct equivalents for some determiners.
🚀 In this guide, you’ll learn:
✅ The types of determiners in English
✅ How to use them correctly with Hindi meanings
✅ Common mistakes & how to fix them
✅ Practice exercises to improve accuracy
By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to use determiners naturally and correctly in English sentences! 🎯
🔹 1. What Are Determiners? (डिटरमिनर क्या होते हैं?)
Determiners are words placed before a noun to show whether the noun is specific or general, singular or plural, countable or uncountable.
📌 Example Sentences:
✅ I have a book. (एक किताब है।)
✅ This is my pen. (यह मेरी कलम है।)
✅ There are some apples in the basket. (टोकरी में कुछ सेब हैं।)
Types of Determiners in English:
✔ Articles (A, An, The)
✔ Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those)
✔ Quantifiers (Some, Any, Much, Many, Few, Several, A lot of)
✔ Possessive Determiners (My, Your, His, Her, Their, Our)
✔ Numbers (One, Two, Three...)
✔ Distributives (Each, Every, Either, Neither)
🔹 2. Articles: A, An, The (Articles का उपयोग)
1️⃣ Indefinite Articles: "A" and "An"
✅ Use "A" before words that begin with a consonant sound:
✔ A dog 🐕 (एक कुत्ता)
✔ A car 🚗 (एक कार)
✅ Use "An" before words that begin with a vowel sound (A, E, I, O, U):
✔ An apple 🍏 (एक सेब)
✔ An elephant 🐘 (एक हाथी)
📌 Common Mistakes & Fixes:
❌ I saw a elephant.
✅ I saw an elephant.
2️⃣ Definite Article: "The"
✅ Use "The" when talking about a specific thing:
✔ The moon is bright tonight. (चाँद आज चमकदार है।)
✔ I live near the Taj Mahal. (मैं ताजमहल के पास रहता हूँ।)
✅ Use "The" for things that are unique:
✔ The sun, the sky, the earth, the universe
📌 Common Mistakes & Fixes:
❌ Sun is shining.
✅ The sun is shining.
🔹 3. Demonstratives: This, That, These, Those
Demonstrative determiners tell us which noun we are talking about and how far it is from us.
✅ Singular:
✔ This book (पास में – यह किताब)
✔ That house (दूर – वह घर)
✅ Plural:
✔ These books (पास में – ये किताबें)
✔ Those houses (दूर – वे घर)
📌 Common Mistakes & Fixes:
❌ These is my friend.
✅ This is my friend. (Singular use)
❌ That pens are mine.
✅ Those pens are mine. (Plural use)
🔹 4. Quantifiers: Some, Any, Much, Many, Few, Several
Quantifiers tell us how much or how many of something there is.
✅ Some – Used in positive sentences
✔ There are some apples on the table. (कुछ सेब टेबल पर हैं।)
✅ Any – Used in negative and question sentences
✔ Are there any oranges? (क्या यहाँ कोई संतरे हैं?)
✔ I don’t have any sugar. (मेरे पास कोई चीनी नहीं है।)
✅ Much & Many – Used for large quantities
✔ I don’t have much time. (मेरे पास ज्यादा समय नहीं है।)
✔ There are many students in the class. (कक्षा में कई छात्र हैं।)
📌 Common Mistakes & Fixes:
❌ I have much friends.
✅ I have many friends. (Use "much" for uncountable, "many" for countable)
🔹 5. Possessive Determiners: My, Your, His, Her, Their, Our
Possessive determiners show ownership.
✅ Examples:
✔ This is my book. (यह मेरी किताब है।)
✔ That is their house. (वह उनका घर है।)
📌 Common Mistakes & Fixes:
❌ This is me book.
✅ This is my book.
❌ She loves he dog.
✅ She loves her dog.
🔹 6. Distributives: Each, Every, Either, Neither
✅ Each & Every – Used for individual things in a group
✔ Each student got a prize. (हर छात्र को पुरस्कार मिला।)
✔ Every morning, I drink tea. (हर सुबह मैं चाय पीता हूँ।)
✅ Either & Neither – Used for two things
✔ Either of these shirts will fit you. (दोनों में से कोई भी शर्ट तुम्हें फिट होगी।)
✔ Neither of them is correct. (दोनों में से कोई भी सही नहीं है।)
🔹 Practice Exercises
👉 Fill in the blanks with the correct determiner:
1️⃣ I saw ___ elephant at the zoo.
2️⃣ There isn’t ___ sugar left.
3️⃣ This is ___ best movie I’ve ever seen.
4️⃣ ___ student must submit their homework.
5️⃣ ___ of the two dresses is blue.
✅ Answers:
1️⃣ An
2️⃣ Any
3️⃣ The
4️⃣ Every
5️⃣ Either
🔹 Conclusion
Now, you know how to use determiners in English correctly! 🚀
✅ Articles (A, An, The)
✅ Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those)
✅ Quantifiers (Some, Any, Much, Many, Few, Several)
✅ Possessive Determiners (My, Your, His, Her, Their, Our)
✅ Distributives (Each, Every, Either, Neither)
💡 Practice these determiners daily to improve your English!
🔗 Related Articles You May Like: