How to Form Negative Sentences in English (With Hindi Explanations & Examples)

🔹 Introduction

A negative sentence expresses denial, refusal, absence, or negation in English. It includes words like not, never, nothing, no one, cannot, do not, does not, did not to show negativity in actions or statements.

📌 Examples:
✔ I do not like coffee. (मुझे कॉफी पसंद नहीं है।)
✔ She cannot swim. (वह तैर नहीं सकती।)
✔ He never arrives on time. (वह कभी समय पर नहीं आता।)

🚀 In this guide, you’ll learn:
✅ Types of negative sentences in English
✅ How to use "do not," "does not," "did not," "never," and "nothing" correctly
✅ Common mistakes Hindi speakers make & how to fix them
✅ Practice exercises to improve English sentence formation

By the end, you’ll confidently form negative sentences in English! 🎯

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🔹 1. What Are Negative Sentences? (Negative Sentences क्या होते हैं?)

✔ Negative sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य) express the opposite of an affirmative (positive) sentence.
✔ They often use not, never, no, nothing, nobody, none, cannot, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t to deny an action or state.

📌 Example:
✔ Positive Sentence: I like tea. (मुझे चाय पसंद है।)
✔ Negative Sentence: I do not like tea. (मुझे चाय पसंद नहीं है।)

✅ Types of Negative Sentences:
1️⃣ Negative statements – Express denial of an action.
2️⃣ Negative questions – Ask a question in a negative way.
3️⃣ Negative commands (imperatives) – Give negative instructions or prohibitions.

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🔹 2. How to Form Negative Sentences in English

Negative sentences depend on the tense and type of verb used in a sentence. Let’s look at how to form them correctly.

1️⃣ Negative Sentences in Present Simple Tense

✔ Use "do not" (don't) or "does not" (doesn't) before the base verb (V1).

📌 Structure:
👉 Subject + do/does + not + base verb + object

📌 Examples:
✔ I do not eat spicy food. (मैं मसालेदार खाना नहीं खाता।)
✔ She does not like chocolate. (उसे चॉकलेट पसंद नहीं है।)
✔ They do not watch TV. (वे टीवी नहीं देखते।)

📌 Common Mistake:
❌ She not like ice cream. (Wrong)
✅ She does not like ice cream. (Correct)

2️⃣ Negative Sentences in Past Simple Tense

✔ Use "did not" (didn't) before the base verb (V1).

📌 Structure:
👉 Subject + did not + base verb + object

📌 Examples:
✔ He did not go to school. (वह स्कूल नहीं गया।)
✔ I did not see that movie. (मैंने वह फिल्म नहीं देखी।)
✔ They did not play cricket yesterday. (उन्होंने कल क्रिकेट नहीं खेला।)

📌 Common Mistake:
❌ She did not went to the market. (Wrong)
✅ She did not go to the market. (Correct)

3️⃣ Negative Sentences in Future Tense

✔ Use "will not" (won't) before the base verb (V1).

📌 Structure:
👉 Subject + will not + base verb + object

📌 Examples:
✔ I will not attend the party. (मैं पार्टी में नहीं जाऊँगा।)
✔ She will not cook today. (वह आज खाना नहीं बनाएगी।)
✔ They will not travel next week. (वे अगले हफ्ते यात्रा नहीं करेंगे।)

📌 Common Mistake:
❌ She will not going to school. (Wrong)
✅ She will not go to school. (Correct)

4️⃣ Negative Sentences with "Cannot" (Can’t) – Expressing Inability

✔ Use "cannot" (can't) before the base verb (V1) to show inability.

📌 Examples:
✔ I cannot swim. (मैं तैर नहीं सकता।)
✔ She cannot lift heavy weights. (वह भारी वजन नहीं उठा सकती।)
✔ They cannot understand French. (वे फ्रेंच नहीं समझ सकते।)

📌 Common Mistake:
❌ I can not do it. (Wrong)
✅ I cannot do it. (Correct – "Cannot" is written as one word.)

5️⃣ Negative Sentences with "Never," "Nothing," "Nobody," and "No One"

✔ Use "never" for actions that don’t happen at all.
✔ Use "nothing" for the absence of objects or things.

📌 Examples:
✔ I never drink coffee. (मैं कभी कॉफी नहीं पीता।)
✔ She has nothing to say. (उसके पास कहने के लिए कुछ नहीं है।)
✔ Nobody likes a liar. (किसी को भी झूठा पसंद नहीं है।)

📌 Common Mistake:
❌ I don’t never eat meat. (Wrong – Double negatives are incorrect)
✅ I never eat meat. (Correct)

🔹 3. Common Mistakes Hindi Speakers Make (And How to Fix Them!)

1️⃣ Using Double Negatives (Avoid This!)

❌ He doesn’t know nothing. (Wrong)
✅ He doesn’t know anything. (Correct)

2️⃣ Incorrect Use of "Did Not"

❌ She did not went to school. (Wrong)
✅ She did not go to school. (Correct)

3️⃣ Confusing "Can Not" vs. "Cannot"

❌ I can not understand. (Wrong)
✅ I cannot understand. (Correct)

🔹 4. Best Exercises to Master Negative Sentences

✅ Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
1️⃣ I ______ (not like) cold coffee.
2️⃣ She ______ (not watch) TV daily.
3️⃣ We ______ (not go) to school yesterday.

✅ Exercise 2: Correct the Mistakes
1️⃣ He don’t play football. (Fix it!)
2️⃣ I did not saw that movie. (Fix it!)

✅ Exercise 3: Translate These Sentences into English
1️⃣ मैं स्कूल नहीं गया।
2️⃣ वे कभी झूठ नहीं बोलते।
3️⃣ वह पार्टी में नहीं आएगी।

🔹 Conclusion

Now you know how to form negative sentences in English! 🚀

✅ Use "do not," "does not," "did not," "will not" correctly.
✅ Avoid double negatives.
✅ Practice daily to master negative sentence structures.

💡 Challenge: Write 5 negative sentences in different tenses today!